ELEC3

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ELEC6

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AS Project Ideas - Many from From Ian Kemp

A2 Project Ideas - Many from From Ian Kemp

Measure Temperature And ...

  • Display it
  • Warn a driver about icy roads
  • Warn a gardener about frost
  • Warn the cook if a fridge is too warm
  • Warn the cook if a freezer is too warm
  • Control the fish tank temperature
  • Control a computer cooling fan
  • Control a greenhouse heater
  • Control a conservatory heater
  • Control a hedgehog hibernation box temperature
  • Warn if a vivarium is too warm / cool
  • Many more similar examples

Measure The Light Level And ...

  • Display the result
  • Turn on lights when it gets dark
            Car headlights
            Street lights
            Porch light
            Tropical fish tank
  • Warn a driver. The headlights should be on.
  • by interrupting the beam, detect earthquakes
  • by interrupting the beam, measure tilt or acceleration
  • by interrupting the beam, detect an intruder

Build a Timer To ...

  • Sound an alarm for a fixed short time
  • Time eggs
  • Time up to XXXX Seconds
  • Control a marine buoy flasher
  • Make a frequency to voltage converter for use as ...
            a rev counter
            a speedometer
  • Dispense food for animals
  • Automatically water plants

Build an Astable ...

  • to produce an audible tone
            Door Bell
            Various Warning Sounds
  • to produce metronome pulses
  • to generate more complex musical rhythms
  • and count the pulses to ..
            make an electronic dice
            create random numbers for playing board games
            make a timer up to 99 seconds
            make a timer up to 99 minutes
            make a general purpose logic controller
            count model racing car laps
            keep score for a cricket match
  • used to clock a traffic lights controller
  • used to time a pellican crossing
  • used to deter animals from entering a garden
  • to replace the mechanical flasher unit in older cars
  • vary the delay on windscreen wipers
  • to help a musician tune a guitar
  • to make a bat deterrent - vibrates when it's dark (check to see if this is legal)
  • bike indicator lights - with audible warning

Build a Sound Sensor And ...

  • measure how loud the sound is
  • reduce amplifier gain if the output is too high
  • create an intercom
  • create a baby alarm
  • modify the sound
            bass / trebble / volume
            wah wah and similar sound effects
  • build an intercom

Use Switches And Logic to ...

  • Trigger a bicycle alarm
  • Light a passenger seatbelt warning
  • Sound an alarm when someone attempts to break into a vehicle / tamper with a bicycle / pram
  • Remind the driver that the headlights have been left switched on
  • Remind the driver that a passenger is not wearing a seat belt
  • Alert a person who is hard of hearing that there is someone is at the front door
  • determine which contestant in a quiz pressed first
  • sense motion and sound an alarm
  • sound an audible warning when a door is opened
  • detect a fish bite
  • detect bath water level detector and sound an alarm (for a blind person)

Measure resistance To ...

  • Estimate soil water content and control irrigation
  • Get position information from a potentiometer

Measure Time To ...

  • Find capacitance in an RC circuit
  • Find inductance in an RL circuit
  • Discover human reaction times

Measure Voltage To ...

  • find the pH of a solution
  • determine the state of charge of a battery

Build Amplifier Circuit/s ...

  • to amplify the output from a portable CD/MP3/minidisk etc player to operate a loudspeaker
  • to increase the level of bass in an audio signal
  • to remove vocals from suitable audio tracks
  • and display the output level
  • and produce an overload warning
  • to produce a loud warning sound
  • for a guitar practice amp
  • to produce reverberation, fuzz, wahwah, frequency division, envelope control, ring modulation and other sound effects
  • to combine together audio signals (mixer desk)
  • to make a sound activated switch
  • to flash lights in time to music

Other Ideas - Hard to Classify

  • Bus roll over alarm - reduce passenger puke
  • Control a stepper motor used to
            dispense pet food
  • Beam audio along a LASER beam (or use Infra Red).

Communication problems

  • send data over an Infra Red link
  • send data over an optical fibre link
  • send data over a serial cable link
  • convert serial digital signals to parallel digital signals
  • convert parallel digital signals to serial digital signals
  • display information on a small or large display board
  • measure the signal strength transmitted by a mobile phone
  • receive AM radio transmissions
  • receive FM radio transmissions

Measurement Problems

  • measure and record (using a computer) environmental conditions
  • measure and log (using a computer) tortoise hibernation temperatures
  • accurately measure the value of an inductor
  • accurately measure the value of a capacitor
  • analyse the logic state of several digital signals
  • display graphically the frequencies present within an audio signal
  • digitally store waveforms for display on an oscilloscope
  • measure the distortion introduced by an amplifier
  • measure the impedance of a loudspeaker system
  • measure and record (using a computer) rapidly changing signals
  • measure and record (using a computer) very slowly changing signals

Music Problems

An Electronic system to:-

  • control MIDI instruments
  • generate musical rhythms using a computer
  • generate musical sound effects by delaying an audio signal

Other Problems

An Electronic system to:-

  • control a toy tank or robot
  • control the speed of a motor
  • control a servo motor
  • display programmable messages
  • control bike indicator lights
  • chase lights (bug or mini robot)
  • send signals
  • decode Morse code
  • perform simple calculations
  • implement a 4-bit computer
  • keep score in sports events
  • interface devices to computer ports
  • provide a re-programmable remote control

Some Recent Project Titles

  • Measure Distance using Ultrasonics
  • Perfectly timed Morse Code Generator
  • Solar Sun Flower
  • PIC Fan-Based Temperature Controller
  • Measure Green House Light Level. Turn on lights in poor daylight
  • Programmable Egg Timer
  • Sound Level Meter (LCD Read-out)
  • Automatic Gain Control (Prevent Speaker Destruction)
  • PIC Based Intelligent Traffic Lights Control
  • PIC Based Marine Buoy Light Flasher
  • Programmable Porch Light
  • Digital Thermometer with Seven Segment Displays
  • Digital Thermometer with Programmable Temperature Alerts
  • Timed Parking Lights
  • Multiplexed multi-channel controller using one data line
  • Digital speedometer
  • Digital thermometer
  • Digital radio tuning - DAC generates a voltage used to tune a varactor diode
  • Digital LUX Meter with Low Light Level Alarm